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FACTS

Geography
Land27,560 sq km
Water190 sq km
Coast1,771 km
Natural Resources
BauxiteGold
CopperMarble
Calcium CarbonateHydropower
Land Use
Arable Land28.11%
Permanent Crops11.53%
Other60.36%
Irrigated Land920 sq km
Water
Total Renewable Water Resources14 cu km
Freshwater withdrawl.99 cu km/yr
(5% domestic, 1% industrial, 94% agricultural)
116 cu m/yr per capita
Population8,924,553 Total
0-14 years 41.8%(1,851,591 male/1,851,591 female)
15-64 years 54.7%(2,386,761 male/2,495,223 female)
65+ 3.5%(135,695 male/173,764 female)
Birth Rate35.69 births / 1,000 population
Death Rate10.15 deaths / 1,000 population
Infant Mortality62.33 deaths / 1,000 live births
66.88 deaths / 1,000 live births (male)
57.64 deaths / 1,000 live births (female)
Life Expectancy at Birth57.64 years
55.83 years (male)
59.35 years (female)
4.79 children born/woman (2008 est.)
HIV/AIDS5.6% (2003 est.)
HIV 280,000 (2003 est.)
AIDS 24,000 (2003 est.)
Major infectious diseasesdegree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2008)
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 52.9%
male: 54.8%
female: 51.2% (2003 est.)
Education expenditures:1.4% (1991)